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Danish Government Borrowing and Debt 2001

Contents

Foreword

Key elements of the Government Debt policy in 2001 and the strategy for the next years

Further information on Government Borrowing and Debt

Main principles

1 Main principles of Government Borrowing

1.1 Summary
1.2 Management of the Government Debt
1.3 The Norm for Domestic and Foreign Borrowing
1.4 Strategy for Central-Government Borrowing
1.5 Market Conditions and Practical Aspects of Borrowing
1.6 Risk Management of the Government Debt

Report section

2 Domestic borrowing

2.1 Summary
2.2 Development in Interest Rates
2.3 Sale of Government Securities and Financing Requirement
2.4 Issues on-the-run and Issuing Strategy
2.5 Buy-Backs and Switch Operations
2.6 Domestic Interest-Rate Swaps
2.7 Securities Lending Facility

3 Foreign borrowing

3.1 Summary
3.2 Borrowing in 2001
3.3 Strategy for Foreign Borrowing in Coming Years
3.4 Foreign Borrowing in 2002

4 The Social Pension Fund

4.1 Summary
4.2 SPF's Capital
4.3 SPF's Securities Lending Facility
4.4 Duration of SPF's Bond Portfolio

5 Government Debt

5.1 Summary
5.2 Government Debt and Interest Costs
5.3 The Gross Debt of the General Government (EMU Debt)
5.4 Ownership Structure of Domestic Government Securities
5.5 Government-Guaranteed Entities

6 Risk Management

6.1 Summary
6.2 Interest-Rate and Refinancing Risk
6.3 Exchange-Rate Risk
6.4 Credit Risk on Swaps

Special-Topic Section

7 Consequences of Budget Surpluses for Government

7.1 Summary
7.2 Background
7.3 Effects on the National Economy and Financial Markets
7.4  Adjustments to Government Debt Policy

8 Recent Trends in Primary Dealer Systems

8.1 Summary
8.2 Background for Using Primary Dealers
8.3 Primary Dealer Systems Within the EU
8.4 The Danish Bond Market
8.5 Is There a Future for Primary Dealers?

9  Interest-Rate Models for Cost-at-Risk

9.1 Summary
9.2 Method
9.3 Interest-Rate Models
9.4 Comparison of Interest Input
9.5 Comparison of CaR Results
9.6 Further Work
Appendix 9.A  A Linear Two-Factor Model
Appendix 9.B  Forward-Rate Models

Appendices

Announcements on the Central Government's Borrowing and Debt (Translations)

Opening of 5 per cent Bullet Loans 2013, 4 February 2002
Central-Government borrowing in 2002, 18 December 2001
Central-Government Domestic Borrowing in 2nd Half of 2001, 26 June 2001
Switch Auction, 6 June 2001
Danish Central-Government Borrowing etc., 29 March 2001
Extract of announcement on Reduction of Time Interval between Bids and Resuls Treasury Bill Auctions, 30 March 2000

Appendix of Tables

  1.  Central-Government Debt, Year-End 1991-2001
  2. Domestic Government Securities Issued in 2001
  3. Central-Government Foreign Borrowing Transactions in 2001
  4. Central-Government Domestic Interest-Rate Swaps, Swaps from DKK to EUR, Foreign 
      Swaps Unconnected  to New Issues, Foreign-Exchange Forward Transactions
  5. Central-Government Domestic Debt as of 31 December 2001 
  6. Central-Government Foreign Debt as of 31 December 2001
  7. Service on Central-Government Domestic Debt, End-2001
  8. Service on Central-Government Foreign Debt, End-2001
  9. Kingdom of Denmark's Rating in Domestic and Foreign Currency
10. Rating of Selected Countries' Central-Government Debt

Glossary

Colofon

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Version 1.0 March 2002 Nationalbanken.
Published by Danmarks Nationalbank March 2002, http://www.nationalbanken.dk/