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Report and Accounts

2004

CONTENTS

FOREWORD

REPORT OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS

SUMMARY

THE DANISH ECONOMY
International background
The Danish economy
Wage and price trends
Credit expansion
Economic prospects

MONETARY AND EXCHANGE-RATE POLICY
The fixed-exchange-rate policy
The ECB's monetary policy
The monetary policy of Danmarks Nationalbank
The money market and the short-term interest rates
Capital flows and the foreign-exchange reserve

FINANCIAL MARKETS
Foreign-exchange markets
Interest rates
Stock markets

THE DOMESTIC FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Banks and mortgage-credit institutes
Home financing
Pension companies
Investment associations
The bond market
Acquisition of the Copenhagen Stock Exchange by OMX
Framework for the financial sector
VB Finans and Himmerlandsbanken

BANKNOTES AND COINS
Banknotes and coins in circulation
A new, more secure 1,000-krone banknote
Faroese banknote series
Counterfeit banknotes
Use of banknotes as illustrations
Commemorative coin to mark the royal wedding
Thematic coins
The 2004 coin set

PAYMENT SYSTEMS
Development in payment and settlement systems
Oversight
Development of the payments infrastructure

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY COOPERATION
Enlargement of the EU
The EU Constitutional Treaty and EMU
The stability and growth pact
The International Monetary Fund, IMF

STATISTICS
New, improved compilation method for the balance of payments and external debt
Quarterly financial accounts

ORGANISATION AND TASKS OF DANMARKS NATIONALBANK
Danmarks Nationalbank's objectives and values
Danmarks Nationalbank's management
Departments
Organisation chart 1 March 2005
Staff
Other initiatives in 2004
Representation on committees, etc.
Representation in international organisations
Danmarks Nationalbank's Anniversary Foundation of 1968
Danmarks Nationalbank's guest apartments at Nyhavn 18
The Erik Hoffmeyer Travel Grant Foundation

RISK MANAGEMENT
Operational risk
Danmarks Nationalbank's management of financial risks

DANMARKS NATIONALBANK'S ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR 2004

REPORT ON DANMARKS NATIONALBANK'S ACCOUNTS

Presentation of Danmarks Nationalbank's accounts

CHARTS

Chart

  1. Contributions to growth
  2. The balance of payments
  3. Wage increases in Denmark and abroad
  4. Nominal and real effective krone rates
  5. Increase in consumer prices in Denmark and the euro area
  6. Growth in lending by banks and mortgage-credit institutes
  7. Krone via-à-vis euro
  8. The ECBs interest rates and the overnight interest rate in the euro area
  9. Lending rates of the ECB and Danmarks Nationalbank
  10. Money-market interest rates in Denmark
  11. Interest-rate spread to the euro area in the money market
  12. Danish money-market interest rates with different maturities
  13. Dollar vis-à-vis euro, yen and pound sterling
  14. Pound sterling, Norwegian krone and Swedish krona vis-à-vis euro
  15. 10-year yields in the USA, the euro area, the UK and Japan
  16. 10-year yield spreads to the euro area
  17. 10-year yields in Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary
  18. Stock indices for the USA, Europe and Japan
  19. Scandinavian stock indices
  20. Stock indices for the energy sector in the USA and Europe
  21. Annual growth in deposits and lending
  22. Assets of investment associations by fund type, year-end
  23. Premature redemptions of mortgage-credit bonds and bond yields
  24. Banknotes and coins in circulation, private consumption and GDP
  25. Counterfeit banknotes found in circulation
  26. Estimated budget balance and debt in EU member states in 2004
  27. Number of employees by seniority and staff groups
  28. Gold price

TABLES IN THE TEXT

Table

BOXES

Box


Tabeltillæg

Tabel

  1    Annual accounts and monthly balance sheets of Danmarks Nationalbank
  2    Specification of banknotes in circulation
  3    Specification of coins in circulation
  4    Loans financing decentralised banknote holdings
  5    The banks' and the mortgage-credit institutes' net position with
        Danmarks Nationalbank
  6    Money stock
  7    The official interest rates of Danmarks Nationalbank
  8a  The official interest rates of the European Central Bank
  8b  Eurosystem monetary-policy operations allotted through tenders
  9    The foreign-exchange reserve
10    Denmark's account with the International Monetary Fund
11    Central rate and fluctuation band vis-à-vis euro in ERM II
12    Exchange rates

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004

At the meeting of the Board of Directors held on 15 March 2005 the Board of Governors reported on the activities of Danmarks Nationalbank. The report was noted.

Danmarks Nationalbank's accounts for 2004 were submitted by the Board of Governors for adoption on the recommendation of the Committee of Directors. The Board of Directors and the Royal Bank Commissioner accepted the recommendation.

The small picture on the front cover is a section of the commemorative coin to mark the wedding of HRH Crown Prince Frederik and Miss Mary Donaldson on 14 May 2004. The wedding portrait was designed by the sculptor Karin Lorentzen.



Text may be copied from this publication provided that Danmarks Nationalbank is specific­ally stated as the source. Changes to or misrepresentation of the content are not permitted.

This Report is based on information available up to end-February 2005.

The Report and Accounts is available on Danmarks Nationalbank's website:
www.nationalbanken.dk under Publications and can be ordered by filling in the form on Danmarks Nationalbank's website.

The Report and Accounts are also available on request from:
Danmarks Nationalbank,
Information Desk,
Havnegade 5,
DK-1093  Copenhagen K
Telephone: (+45) 33 63 70 00 (direct) or (+45) 33 63 63 63
Office hours: Monday-Friday 9.00 am-4.00 pm.
E-mail: Info@nationalbanken.dk

Explanation of symbols:
-  Magnitude nil
0  Less than one half of unit employed
·  Category not applicable
…    Data not available
Details may not add because of rounding.

SCHULTZ GRAFISK A/S
ISSN 1397-520x
ISSN (Online) 1398-3849

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