Accounts for the year 2009

 

KEY FIGURES AND FINANCIAL RATIOS 2005-09

 

2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Profit and loss account (kr. million)
Net income from interest 2,760 4,915 4,105 3,368 3,616
Value adjustments 1,751 2,246 1,634 -690 1,210
Income from shares, etc. 126 140 134 115 68
Other income 24 26 59 48 848
Expenses, including depreciation -706 -590 -751 -606 -840
Profit for the year 3,955 6,737 5,181 2,235 4,902
Allocated as follows:
Allocation to net capital 2,412 3,593 2,343 -105 1,948
Payable to the central government 1,543 3,144 2,837 2,340 2,954
  3,955 6,737 5,181 2,235 4,902
Balance sheet (kr. million)
Assets
Foreign-exchange-reserve assets 398,804 215,964 172,282 175,446 214,703
Monetary-policy lending 104,220 240,876 216,794 153,735 135,296
Other lending 3,749 129,937 2,573 3,472 4,324
Domestic bonds 33,093 27,308 27,833 28,648 34,329
Other assets 10,285 21,008 5,058 3,571 3,344
Total assets 550,151 635,093 424,540 364,872 391,996
 
Liabilities
Banknotes and coins 60,760 61,283 61,553 59,767 56,217
Monetary-policy deposits 188,294 128,193 209,863 171,984 220,423
Central government 212,435 262,789 89,899 73,789 56,428
Foreign-exchange-reserve debt 4,257 4,293 4,585 3,729 2,391
Deposits under swap facilities - 115,996 - - -
Other liabilities 23,929 4,475 4,170 3,476 4,305
Total creditors 489,675 577,029 370,070 312,745 339,764
Total net capital 60,476 58,064 54,470 52,127 52,232
Total liabilities 550,151 635,093 424,540 364,872 391,996
 
Financial ratios
Foreign-exchange reserve (kr. million) 394,547 211,671 167,697 171,717 212,312
Net position of banks and mortgage-credit institutes vis-à-vis Danmarks Nationalbank (kr. million)
84,074 -112,683 -6,931 18,249 85,127
Central government's account (kr. million) 212,435 262,789 89,899 73,789 56,428
Growth in banknotes and coins (per cent) -0.9 -0.4 3.0 6.3 8.0
Change in net capital (per cent) 4.2 6.6 4.5 -0.2 3.9
Average no. of staff (full-time equivalents) 508 497 505 513 521

 

Board of governors' Report on Danmarks Nationalbank's accounts

About the Accounts

The Accounts for 2009 have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies applied in the previous year, cf. p. 53.

The Accounts reflect that Danmarks Nationalbank issues banknotes and coins, holds substantial assets comprising the foreign-exchange reserve, and functions as banker to the banks and mortgage-credit institutes and to the central government.

Once again, the Accounts differ substantially from last year's. The changes are to a large extent attributable to financial market devel opments as a result of the international financial crisis. The balance sheet thus decreased by kr. 84.9 billion overall, and the profit and loss account shows considerable changes in the gross and net items of the profit for the year. The profit from financial items was kr. 4,511 million, kr. 2,649 million lower than in 2008, and the total profit for the year was kr. 3,955 million, which is kr. 2,782 million lower than in 2008.

About government guarantees
As a main rule, Danmarks Nationalbank's lending to domestic banks and mortgage-credit institutes is collateralised by securities deposited in safekeeping accounts. In addition, it is comprised by the central govern ment's general guarantee covering depositors and unsecured claims under the Financial Stability Act.

About losses and provisions
No credit losses were registered on Danmarks Nationalbank's commit ments in 2009, and nor was it deemed to be necessary to make pro visions for such losses at year-end.

Profit from financial items
At kr. 2,760 million, net income from interest has decreased by kr. 2,155 million (43.8 per cent) on 2008. Major changes include:

On the positive side

  • Interest expenditure on the central government's deposit fell by kr. 2,393 million to kr. 1,926 million. The central government's average deposit increased by kr. 89 billion to kr. 197 billion, while the average return fell from 4.0 per cent to 1.0 per cent. Effective 11 May 2009, it was decided to reduce the interest payable on the central govern ment's deposit from the discount rate to the discount rate less 1 percentage point, but not less than 0 per cent.
  • Interest income from special loans to Roskilde Bank and EBH Bank increased by a total of kr. 102 million, to kr. 468 million.
Development in profit for the year relative to 2008 Chart 5
Chart 5

On the negative side

  • Income from interest on foreign assets fell by kr. 3,420 million to kr. 3,245 million. Average net claims increased by kr. 149 billion to kr. 307 billion, while the average return fell from 4.2 per cent to 1.1 per cent.
  • Net interest income from monetary-policy deposits and lending fell by kr. 1,242 million, from interest income of kr. 1,051 million to interest expenses of kr. 190 million. The average net account with financial insti tutions has changed from net lending to the institutions of kr. 22 billion to net deposits from the institutions of kr. 44 billion. Monetary-policy interest rates dropped substantially in 2009, and hence the average return fell from 4.5 per cent to 1.7 per cent for deposits and from 4.5 per cent to 2.1 per cent for loans.

Value adjustments entailed a gain of kr. 1,751 million, representing a decrease of kr. 495 million on 2008. These include value adjustments of gold at a gain of kr. 2,479 million (2008: a gain of kr. 697 million), reflecting a 25-per-cent increase (in DKK) in the price of gold in 2009, as well as market-value and exchange-rate adjustments on foreign-exchange positions at a loss of kr. 968 million (2008: a gain of kr. 1,024 million) and market-value adjustments of domestic securities at a gain of kr. 240 million (2008: a gain of kr. 524 million).

The net profit from financial items is not affected by interest and exchange-rate adjustments in connection with the provision of liquidity in euro and US dollars to the Danish financial system under swap facilities with the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve. The reason is that the interest payable to the central banks is offset by corresponding interest income from the institutions that borrowed the foreign exchange from Danmarks Nationalbank and that exchange-rate adjustments on such foreign-exchange lending is offset by opposite exchange-rate adjustments in connection with the settlement of the swap facilities with the central banks.

 

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO DANMARKS NATIONALBANK'S PROFIT FROM FINANCIAL ITEMS
Table 7
Kr. billion
Profit 2009
Profit 2008
Core income
Seigniorage
1.1
2.7
Calculated return on net capital
1.0
2.5
Foreign-exchange reserve and financing thereof
-1.9
-0.8
Interest from special loans, etc.
0.5
0.4
Exchange-rate adjustment
-0.5
0.4
Euro
-0.4
0.1
Dollars
-0.1
0.2
Other currencies
0.0
0.1
Gold-price adjustment (in dollars)
2.7
0.3
Total core income
2.9
5.5
Income from additional risk
Interest-rate risk, carry income, etc.
0.8
-0.6
Interest-rate risk, interest-rate-driven value adjustments
0.8
2.3
Income from additional risk, total
1.6
1.7
Total profit from financial items
4.5
7.2
Note: Seigniorage is calculated on the basis of banknotes and coins in circulation, less decentralised banknote holdings. In this Table, Danmarks Nationalbank's gold stock is included as a dollar asset. Rounded figures.

Factors contributing to the profit from financial items (financial income)
As a supplement to the presentation of the financial items of the accounts, Table 7 shows a breakdown by the key factors contributing to the financial income. It should be emphasised that the breakdown in Table 7 is theoretical and not immediately comparable with the ac counts.

Danmarks Nationalbank's tasks include issuing banknotes and coins, conducting monetary and exchange-rate policy, holding a stock of gold and acting as banker to the banks and mortgage-credit institutes and the central government. These tasks relating to its role as monetary authority provide Danmarks Nationalbank with core income.

Besides its role as monetary authority, Danmarks Nationalbank also has a role as a financial institution, i.e. it seeks to achieve a reasonable risk/return ratio on its portfolios within the framework of its role as monetary authority. The contribution from this role is reflected in the income from additional risk.

Core income has been calculated at kr. 2.9 billion in 2009, kr. 2.6 billion lower than in 2008. Income in 2009 mainly stemmed from gold-price adjustments. Core income also includes contributions from seigniorage, the calculated return on net capital, financing of the foreign-exchange reserve, interest from special loans and exchange-rate adjustment.

The gain from interest-free credit on banknotes and coins in circulation is known as seigniorage. The calculation assumes that Danmarks Nationalbank invests the funds at the short-term monetary-policy interest rate in Denmark. The contribution from seigniorage and net capital fell to kr. 2.1 billion in 2009, kr. 3.1 billion down on 2008. The fall is attributable to lower monetary-policy interest rates.

The foreign-exchange reserve is a precondition for Denmark's fixed-exchange-rate policy. The foreign-exchange reserve is predominantly invested in euro. A small share is invested in dollars. The foreign-exchange reserve also includes gold, which has not generated any carry income. The foreign-exchange reserve is offset by liabilities, primarily the net position vis-à-vis banks and mortgage-credit institutes and the central government's deposit at Danmarks Nationalbank, both of which carry interest. Since the short-term interest rate for the investment currencies was lower than the equivalent Danish interest rate, Danmarks Nationalbank incurs interest expenses by holding the foreign-exchange reserve. The spread between Danmarks National bank's monetary-policy interest rates and the actual interest rate for the investment currencies was generally wide in 2009. At the same time, the foreign-exchange reserve increased by kr. 182.8 billion to kr. 394.5 billion in 2009. Effective 11 May 2009, it was decided to reduce the interest payable on the central government's deposit from the discount rate to the discount rate less 1 percentage point, but not less than 0 per cent. The expenses of holding the foreign-exchange reserve were calculated at kr. 1.9 billion in 2009 compared with kr. 0.8 billion in 2008.

Interest from special loans relates to lending to Roskilde Bank and others and amounted to kr. 0.5 billion in 2009, up from kr. 0.4 billion in 2008.

In addition to current expenses in connection with the foreign-exchange reserve, significant adjustments may be seen as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates and the price of gold. For example, when the krone strengthens vis-à-vis another currency, Danmarks National bank incurs a loss because the krone value of the foreign-exchange reserve decreases. Conversely, weakening of the krone entails a gain. In 2009, the krone strengthened by approximately 0.1 per cent vis-à-vis the euro, entailing a loss of approximately kr. 0.4 billion.

Income from additional risk reflects the fact that Danmarks National bank, by investing in Danish and foreign bonds with longer maturities and making deposits with foreign banks, expects to achieve a higher return than by simply placing funds at short-term interest rates. Con sequently, earnings are also affected by the development in interest rates – in Denmark and abroad. The profit contribution from additional risk has been calculated at kr. 1.6 billion for 2009. The gain is mainly attributable to Danmarks Nationalbank having achieved a higher return on its bond portfolio than the short-term money-market interest rate as long-term interest rates were higher than short-term interest rates. Because long-term bond yields rose, Danmarks Nationalbank posted negative market-value adjustments on a part of its bond portfolio. Conversely, Danmarks Nationalbank achieved market-value gains related to the narrowing of yield spread for bonds subject to credit risk, etc., including its portfolio of Danish mortgage bonds.

Other items
Income from shares, etc. decreased by kr. 14 million to kr. 126 million.

Other income decreased by kr. 2 million to kr. 24 million. Kr. 9 million of the fall is attributable to lower income from sale of coins and medals, while gains on property sales boosted income by kr. 7 million.

Expenses, including depreciation increased by kr. 117 million to kr. 706 million. Kr. 100 million of the increase relates to a special payment to Danmarks Nationalbank's Pension Fund subject to winding-up to cover Danmarks Nationalbank's pension commitment, and kr. 34 million concerns roof renovation, while other expenses and depreciation fell by kr. 7 million. Staff expenses increased by kr. 14 million (4.1 per cent).

Distribution of the profit for the year
For some years, distribution of the profit for the year has been based on the principle that a reasonable guideline for the level of consolidation of Danmarks Nationalbank would be that the General Reserves are maintained at a constant real level. In other words, the increase in the General Reserves should generally match the development in prices. On this basis it has been decided, cf. section 19 of the Danmarks Nationalbank Act, to distribute the profit for 2009, kr. 3,955 million, as follows:

  • An amount corresponding to the value adjustments during the year, kr. 1,751 million, is allocated to the Value Adjustment Reserve, which subsequently amounts to kr. 8,798 million.
  • 30 per cent of the profit excluding value adjustments, equivalent to kr. 661 million, is allocated to the General Reserves, which subsequently amount to kr. 51,377 million.
  • The remaining amount, i.e. 70 per cent of the profit excluding value adjustments, equivalent to kr. 1,543 million, is payable to the central government.

Balance sheet
The balance-sheet total fell from kr. 635.1 billion to kr. 550.2 billion. The decrease of kr. 84.9 billion can be broken down by the following main items:

  • On the assets side, foreign-exchange-reserve assets increased by kr. 182.8 billion, domestic bonds by kr. 5.8 billion and claims re banks' and mortgage-credit institutes' TARGET accounts at the ECB by kr. 5.2 billion. Lending to banks and mortgage-credit institutes fell by kr. 245.3 billion and special loans, etc. to Roskilde Bank and EBH Bank by kr. 22.2 billion following the discontinuation of these exposures. Finally, the market value of forward foreign-exchange contracts fell by kr. 11.1 billion.
  • On the liabilities side, deposits from central banks1 fell by kr. 116.0 billion and the central government's deposit by kr. 50.3 billion. Deposits by banks and mortgage-credit institutes increased by kr. 65.2 billion, counterpart of Special Drawing Rights allocated by the IMF by kr. 11.0 billion and net capital by the share of the profit for the year, kr. 2.4 billion.

The increase in the foreign-exchange reserve from kr. 211.7 billion to kr. 394.5 billion is composed of increases of kr. 2.5 billion in gold, kr. 168.1 billion in foreign assets and kr. 12.3 billion in claims on the IMF on the assets side, while, on the liabilities side, foreign liabilities remained un changed.

The banks' and mortgage-credit institutes' net position vis-à-vis Danmarks Nationalbank changed considerably during the year. Monetary-policy deposits from these institutions increased from kr. 128.2 billion in 2008 to kr. 188.3 billion, while monetary-policy lending to the institu tions fell from kr. 240.9 billion to kr. 104.2 billion. Overall, the net position thus changed by kr. 196.8 billion, from net lending to the insti tutions of kr. 112.7 billion in 2008 to net deposits from the institutions of kr. 84.1 billion in 2009.

Banknotes in circulation fell by kr. 0.6 billion (-1.1 per cent) to kr. 55.0 billion, and coins in circulation increased by kr. 0.1 billion (1.3 per cent) to kr. 5.7 billion.

The net capital rose from kr. 58.1 billion to kr. 60.5 billion as a result of profit allocations totalling kr. 2.4 billion.

Roskilde Bank
In August 2009, Danmarks Nationalbank transferred its shareholding and subordinated loan capital in Roskilde Bank to the Financial Stability Company. In this connection, the government-guaranteed loan to Roskilde Bank was redeemed. Danmarks Nationalbank has not incurred any losses on its exposure to Roskilde Bank.

 

Statement by the board of governors

The Board of Governors have today considered and approved the Annual Accounts of Danmarks Nationalbank for 2009.

The Annual Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Dan marks Nationalbank Act.

In our opinion, the Accounts give a true and fair view of Danmarks Nationalbank's assets, liabilities and financial position at 31 December 2009, and of the result of Danmarks Nationalbank's activities for the financial year 1 January-31 December 2009.

Copenhagen, 23 February 2010

 

Board of Governors

Nils Bernstein
Chairman

Torben Nielsen

Jens Thomsen



AUDIT REPORTS

To the Board of Directors

Internal Auditor's Report
I have audited the Accounts of Danmarks Nationalbank for the financial year 1 January-31 December 2009, comprising the Board of Governors' Report on Danmarks Nationalbank's Accounts, Statement by Board of Governors, Accounting Policies, Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and Notes. The Annual Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Danmarks Nationalbank Act.

Danmarks Nationalbank's Committee of Directors and Board of Directors' responsibility for the Accounts
The Committee of Directors and Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of Accounts that are free from material misstatement, in accordance with the Danmarks Nationalbank Act.

Auditor's responsibility
My responsibility is to express an opinion on the Accounts based on my audit.

Basis of opinion
I have conducted the audit in accordance with Danish Accounting Standards. Those standards require that I plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the Accounts are free of material misstatement.

The audit included an assessment of the Board of Directors and Committee of Directors' established procedures and internal controls that are relevant to Danmarks Nationalbank's preparation and fair presentation of the Accounts, including an assessment of the risk of material misstatement. The audit also included evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Committee of Directors and the Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Accounts.

I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my audit opinion.

The audit has not resulted in any qualification.

Opinion
In my opinion, the Accounts give a true and fair view of Danmarks Nationalbank's assets, liabilities and financial position at 31 December 2009, and of the result of Danmarks Nationalbank's activities for the financial year 1 January-31 December 2009, in accordance with the Danmarks Nationalbank Act.

Copenhagen, 23 February 2010

 

Jan Birkedal,

Chief Audit Executive

 

AUDIT REPORTS

To the Board of Directors

Independent Auditors' Report
As auditors appointed by the Minister for Economic and Business Affairs we have audited the Accounts of Danmarks Nationalbank for the financial year 1 January-31 December 2009, comprising the Board of Governors' Report on Danmarks Nationalbank's Accounts, Statement by the Board of Governors, Accounting Policies, Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and Notes. The Annual Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Danmarks Nationalbank Act.

Danmarks Nationalbank's Committee of Directors and Board of Directors' responsibility for the Accounts
The Committee of Directors and Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these Accounts in accordance with the Danmarks Nationalbank Act. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of Accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.

Auditors' responsibility and basis of opinion
It is our responsibility to express an opinion on the Accounts based on our audit. We have conducted the audit in accordance with Danish Accounting Standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical codes and that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the Accounts are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Accounts. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risk of material misstatement in the Accounts, irrespective of whether such material misstatement is due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to Danmarks Nationalbank's preparation and fair presentation of the Accounts in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Danmarks Nationalbank's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Committee of Directors and Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Accounts.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

The audit has not resulted in any qualification.

Opinion
In my opinion, the Accounts give a true and fair view of Danmarks Nationalbank's assets, liabilities and financial position at 31 December 2009, and of the result of Danmarks Nationalbank's activities for the financial year 1 January-31 December 2009, in accordance with the Danmarks Nationalbank Act.

 

Copenhagen, 23 February 2010

Mona Blønd,
State-Authorised Public Accountant

Hans Frederik Carøe,
State-Authorised Public Accountant

 

Signatures

These Accounts, audited in the manner prescribed by the by-laws of Danmarks Nationalbank, are hereby adopted by the Board of Directors at the meeting on 16 March 2010.

As at 1 March 2010 the Board of Directors comprises

 

Søren Bjerre-Nielsen, formand     Helle Bechgaard, næstformand

Peter Bjerregaard     Niels Boserup     Per Christensen    Pia Christmas-Møller

Kristian Thulesen Dahl
    Michael Dithmer     Niels Fog     Peter Gæmelke     

Camilla Hersom      Hans Jensen     Niels Due Jensen
    Jette W. Knudsen    

Henrik Sass Larsen     Kjeld Larsen     Michael Lunn
    Michael Møller     

Kirsten Nielsen     
  Bente Sorgenfrey     Lars Rebien Sørensen

Villy Søvndal     Helle Thorning-Schmidt     Margrethe Vestager


Accounting policies

General
Danmarks Nationalbank's Accounts for the year 2009 are presented in accordance with the Danmarks Nationalbank Act. In all significant re spects these accounting policies are in accordance with the sound policies for European central banks in the euro area. The main differences relate to unrealised gains on foreign exchange and secur ities, which are recognised in the profit and loss account in Danmarks Nationalbank's Accounts.

The basic accounting assumptions are economic reality. The effects of transactions and events are recognised when they occur and stated and presented in the accounts for the year which they concern. The Accounts include all material and relevant circumstances, revaluations are shown irrespective of their impact on profits and net capital, and calculation and valuation methods are applied consistently within each category of conditions. When initially recognised, assets and liabilities are stated at cost price. Subsequently, assets and liabilities are valued as described under each accounting item.

Apart from this, the principles for presentation and classification of the individual items in the Accounts remain unchanged from year to year.

The accounting policies applied are unchanged from the previous year.

Conversion of transactions in foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currency are converted to Danish kroner at the exchange rate applying on the transaction date. On the balance-sheet date, all financial assets and liabilities in foreign currency are converted at the exchange rate applying on that date. Both realised and unrealised gains and losses are recognised in the profit and loss account.

Profit and loss account

Interest
Besides income on interest-bearing assets and liabilities, interest income and expenses comprise premiums and discounts on T-bills and certi ficates of deposit, as well as premiums on forward securities and for ward exchange contracts.

Value adjustments, etc.
Value adjustments comprise market-value adjustments and exchange-rate adjustments on financial assets and liabilities, shares, other equity investments and gold. Both realised and unrealised gains and losses are recognised in the profit and loss account.

Income from shares, etc.
Income from shares, etc. comprises income from equity investments in listed and unlisted companies, including associated companies. Income from shares is recognised in the year when the dividend is announced.

Other income
Other income comprises income from Danmarks Nationalbank's sale of coin sets and medals, as well as other income not relating to Danmarks Nationalbank's primary activities or that is not annually recurring.

Expenses
Staff expenses comprise salaries and remuneration, including pension contributions and support, etc., training costs and other staff expenses. Other expenses comprise materials for production of banknotes and coins, etc., current expenses for Danmarks Nationalbank's properties, IT expenses and other expenses.

Balance sheet

Gold
Gold is stated at the market value on the balance-sheet date.

Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities are stated at the market value on the balance-sheet date.

Repurchase agreements and securities lending, etc.
Securities sold in connection with simultaneous repurchase agreements, and securities made available for lending, are included in Danmarks Nationalbank's respective holdings.

Shares, etc.
Capital investments and equivalent investments and equity investments in associated companies (in which the ownership interest or voting rights are 20 per cent or more) are stated at an estimated market value on the balance-sheet date, not exceeding the acquisition value, how ever.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets comprise Danmarks Nationalbank's properties, technical building facilities (lifts, electrical installations, etc.), technical production facilities (for banknote and coin production), as well as IT equipment, office equipment and cars.

Tangible fixed assets are stated on the balance sheet at acquisition prices less accumulated depreciation and write-down.

Assets with an acquisition value of less than kr. 100,000 per unit are recognised as expenditure in the year of acquisition.

Depreciation on a linear per-annum basis takes place over the expected useful lives of the assets.

The useful lives are assessed as follows:

Bank properties

100 years

Other properties

25-50 years

Building improvements

25 years

Technical building facilities

10-25 years

Technical production facilities

5-10 years

Other machinery and equipment

3-5 years

Other assets
Other assets include, inter alia, interest receivable, positive net market value of financial derivatives by instrument type, and prepaid expenses.

Financial derivatives such as forward securities and forward exchange contracts, interest-rate and currency swaps and futures are stated at market value on the balance-sheet date.

Banknotes and coins in circulation
Banknotes and coins in circulation are stated at their nominal value.

Other liabilities
Other liabilities comprise, inter alia, payables, negative net market value of financial derivatives by instrument type, and uncovered pension commitments and other provisions for guarantees provided.

Financial derivatives such as forward securities and forward exchange contracts, interest-rate and currency swaps and futures are stated at market value on the balance-sheet date.

Contingent liabilities
Other liabilities concerning guarantees provided are stated at the estimated value of the payment obligation.

Pension commitments
For defined contribution pension plans, the current premium payments to the pension companies are carried as expenditure in the profit and loss account, and the pension commitment hereafter passes to the pension companies.

For defined benefit pension plans and declarations of support, pro visions are made in the Accounts of Danmarks Nationalbank for un covered pension undertakings compiled according to actuarial principles.

 

ResultatopgØrelse for Året 2009
Note
 
2009
2008
 
'000 kr.
'000 kr.
1
Net income from interest:
Interest on foreign assets
3,263,275
6,704,952
2
Interest on domestic loans
4,078,059
11,089,491
Interest on domestic bonds
1,239,806
1,199,095
Commission and other income
132
237
Interest income, etc.
8,581,272
18,993,775
 
Interest on foreign liabilities
18,225
40,214
Interest payable to central banks under swap facilities
525,264
467,157
3
Interest on domestic deposits
5,277,334
13,571,656
Expenditure on interest, etc.
5,820,823
14,079,027
Net income from interest, total
2,760,449
4,914,748
 
4
Value adjustments, etc.:
Value adjustment of gold
2,478,607
697,410
5
Value adjustment of foreign assets
-968,222
1,024,215
6
Value adjustment of domestic securities
240,359
524,189
Value adjustments, etc., total
1,750,744
2,245,814
Profit from financial items
4,511,193
7,160,562

 

7
Income from shares, etc.
125,646
140,037
8
Other income
24,481
25,814
 
Expenses:
9
Staff expenses
353,846
339,680
One-off payment to Danmarks Nationalbank's
Pension Fund subject to winding-up
100,000
-
10
Other expenses
222,445
217,450
Total expenses
676,291
557,130
 
11
Depreciation and write-down of tangible fixed assets
30,051
32,276
Profit for the year
3,954,977
6,737,007
 
Distribution of the profit for the year:
Profit for the year
3,954,977
6,737,007
Allocation to/from Value Adjustment Reserve
-1,750,744
-2,245,814
 
2,204,233
4,491,193
   
allocated as follows:
Allocation to the General Reserves, 30 per cent
661,270
1,347,358
Payable to the central government, 70 per cent
1,542,963
3,143,835
 
2,204,233
4,491,193

 

BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER 2009
Note
 
2009
2008
 
'000 kr.
'000 kr.
Assets    
12
Guld 12,259,761 9,781,159
13
Foreign assets 370,861,369 202,776,620
14
Claims on the IMF, etc. 15,682,621 3,405,904
Claims re banks' and mortgage-credit institutes'
Target accounts at the ECB
6,886,260 1,709,171
Monetary-policy lending 104,220,000 240,876,000
15
Other lending 3,749,490 129,936,677
16
Domestic bonds 33,093,490 27,307,792
17
Shares, etc 805,051 747,970
18
Tangible fixed assets 661,299 645,806
19
Equity investment and subordinated loan capital in Roskilde Bank A/S - 3,723,008
20
Other assets 1,907,892 14,160,287
Accruals 24,041 22,776
Total assets 550,151,053 635,093,170
       
Liabilities    
21
Banknotes 55,014,549 55,612,243
21
Coins 5,745,801 5,671,134
Monetary-policy deposits    
22
Net current accounts 22,138,405 9,661,296
Certificates of deposit 166,156,000 118,532,000
23
Other deposits 9,517,671 2,512,813
24
Central government 212,435,011 262,788,752
25
Foreign liabilities 4,256,993 4,292,824
26
Deposits under swap facilities - 115,995,914
27
Counterpart of Special Drawing Rights allocated by the IMF 12,418,718 1,459,799
28
Other liabilities 1,992,291 502,795
Total creditors 489,675,439 577,029,570
     
General Capital Fund 50,000 50,000
Statutory Reserves 250,000 250,000
Value Adjustment Reserve 8,798,489 7,047,745
General Reserves 51,377,125 50,715,855
29
Total net capital 60,475,614 58,063,600
Total liabilities 550,151,053 635,093,170
     
30
Apportionment of foreign-exchange-reserve assets    
31
Financial derivatives for conversion of foreign-exchange exposure    
32
Other financial derivatives    
33
Contingent liabilities    
34
Pension commitments



NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR 2009
Note
 
2009
2008
 
'000 kr.
'000 kr.
1
Net income from interest
The development in net income from interest has been substantially influenced by the large changes in and shifts between the various types of interest-bearing deposits and lending during the year, and by changes in the level of interest rates for the individual types.

Net income from interest fell from kr. 4,915 million to kr. 2,760 million.

Net income from interest on foreign assets fell by kr. 3,420 million to kr. 3,245 million. Average net assets increased by kr. 149 billion to kr. 307 billion, but average returns fell from 4.2 per cent to 1.1 per cent.

Net interest income from banks and mortgage-credit institutes (interest on monetary-policy lending less interest on current accounts and certificates of deposit) fell by kr. 1,242 million, from interest income of kr. 1,051 million to interest expenses of kr. 190 million. Average net accounts have shifted from net lending to these institutions of kr. 22 billion to net deposits from the institutions of kr. 44 billion. Monetary-policy interest rates dropped substantially in 2009, and hence the average return fell from 4.5 per cent to 1.7 per cent for deposits and from 4.5 per cent to 2.1 per cent for loans.

Interest expenditure to the central government fell by kr. 2,393 million to kr. 1,926 million. The central government's average deposit increased by kr. 89 billion, while the average return fell from 4.0 per cent to 1.0 per cent.

Interest income from special loans to Roskilde Bank and EBH Bank increased by a total of kr. 102 million, to kr. 468 million.Interest on domestic bonds rose by kr. 41 million to kr. 1,240 million due to larger holdings.

Interest in connection with the supply of liquidity in euro and US dollars to the Danish financial system under swap facilities with central banks has not affected Danmarks Nationalbank's bank's net interest, as the interest expenses to these central banks, kr. 525 million, are offset by equivalent interest income from the institutions.
2
Interest on domestic loans
Interest on monetary-policy lending (collateralised loans)
3,084,400
10,251,509
Interest on foreign-exchange loans to banks
525,264
467,157
Interest on lending to others
468,395
370,825
 
4,078,059
11,089,491
 
3
Interest on domestic deposits
Interest on current accounts
177,761
446,651
Interest on certificates of deposit
3,097,126
8,753,789
Interest on the central government's deposits
1,925,761
4,318,513
Interest to other depositors, etc.
76,686
52,703
 
5,277,334
13,571,656
4
Value adjustments
Total value adjustments for the year show a gain of kr. 1,751 million compared with a gain of kr. 2.246 million in 2008, equivalent to a decline of kr. 495 million.

Value adjustment of gold entailed a gain of kr. 2,479 million, reflecting a 25-per-cent increase in the price of gold calculated in Danish kroner.

Value adjustments of foreign assets resulted in a loss of kr. 968 million, comprising a market-value loss of kr. 687 million and an exchange-rate loss of kr. 281 million.

Value adjustment of domestic securities (bonds) resulted in a gain of kr. 240 million.

5
Value adjustment of foreign assets
Market-price adjustment
-687,403
1,030,617
Exchange-rate adjustment
-280,819
-6,402
 
-968,222
1,024,215
 
6
Value adjustment of domestic securities
Value adjustment of domestic bonds
240,359
524,189
 
240,359
524,189
 
7
Income from shares, etc.
PBS Holding
78,025
35,466
VP Securities
29,064
29,064
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
18,557
17,547
  Danish Ship Finance A/S
-
57,960
 
125,646
140.037
 
8
Other income
Sale of coins and medals
15,070
24,134
Gains on property
7,028
-
Other income
2,383
1,680
 
24,481
25.814
 
9
Staff expenses
Salaries and remuneration
273,996
259,664
Pension contributions and support
55,015
57,135
Training
10,219
9,395
Other staff expenses
14,616
13,486
 
353,846
339,680
 
Of which remuneration of the management
Governors, salaries
8,240
7,875
Governors, pension contributions and actuarial regulation of defined benefit pension commitments
4,339
2,902
Committee of Directors and Board of Directors
807
751
 
13,386
11,528
 
No bonus schemes exist at Danmarks Nationalbank. In 2009 the average number of employees was 508 on a full-time basis (2008: 497).
 
10
Other expenses
Materials for banknote production
25,272
30,574
Materials for coin production
13,202
37,659
Real property, current expenses
93,159
65,423
IT expenses
39,959
47,842
Other expenses
50,853
35,952
 
222,445
217,450
 
11
Depreciation and write-down of tangible fixed assets
Properties
14,096
13,002
Operating equipment
15,955
19,274
 
30,051
32,276
 
12
Gold
The value of the gold stock was kr. 12.3 billion at year-end, compared with kr. 9.8 billion at the end of 2008. The reason for the increase is that the price of gold, calculated in kroner, rose by 25 per cent in 2009. The gold stock was unchanged at 66,550 kg.
 
13
Foreign assets
Foreign bonds
183,036,120
63,734,196
Claims on central banks
25,475,296
28,953,244
Claims on foreign commercial banks
42,183,857
30,814,142
Repo transactions against collateral in foreign bonds
120,165,342
79,274,384
Other foreign assets
754
654
 
370,861,369
202,776,620
 
Investments have primarily been made in government and government-guaranteed bonds, deposits with central banks and commercial banks or lending against government and government-guaranteed bonds as collateral. Funds are usually only placed with counterparties or in securities with high credit ratings. The exchange-rate risk has been converted so that it is primarily in euro.
 
14
Claims on the IMF, etc.
Denmark's IMF quota
13,321,465
13,407,712
The IMF's drawing right
10,430,831
11,698,099
Reserve position with the IMF
2,890,634
1,709,613
Holdings of Special Drawing Rights
12,329,774
1,696,291
 
15,220,408
3,405,904
  Bilateral loans 462,213 -
   
15,220,408
3,405,904
 
During the year, the IMF exercised drawing rights corresponding to SDR 147 million at Danmarks Nationalbank. As part of the international cooperation to increase global liquidity, the IMF in 2009 allocated Danmarks Nationalbank SDR 1,353 million (kr. 11.0 billion). Subsequently, accumulated SDR allocations amount to SDR 1,531 million (kr. 12.4 billion). The new allocation has increased the liabilities item "Counterpart of Special Drawing Rights allocated by the IMF" correspondingly.

In addition, Danmarks Nationalbank reduced its net holdings by SDR 40 million over the year as a result of IMF transactions.
Under the SDR cooperation, Danmarks Nationalbank may purchase SDR to increase its holdings to up to three times the accumulated allotment of SDR 1,531 million, i.e. to SDR 4,594 billion. The current holdings are SDR 1,521 million, so that the maximum further purchase is SDR 3,073 million, corresponding to kr. 25.0 billion.

In 2009, Danmarks Nationalbank concluded a bilateral loan agreement with the IMF, under which the IMF can borrow SDRs up to a value of EUR 1,950 million (kr. 14.5 billion). SDR 57 million (kr. 462 million) had been drawn on this facility at 31 December 2009.

In 1997, Danmarks Nationalbank made credit commitments of up to SDR 367 million (kr. 3.0 billion) under the IMF's New Arrangements to Borrow. No funds had been drawn on this facility at 31 December 2009.

Overall, claims on the IMF thus increased by SDR 1,517 million net in 2009. With the exchange-rate adjustments for the year, this increased the claim by kr. 12.3 billion to kr. 15.7 billion.

Accounts with the IMF are stated in SDRs. The SDR exchange rate is calculated on the basis of a basket of currencies, the value of which is determined as a weighted sum of the exchange rates of four currencies: 0.632 US dollar, 0.41 euro, 18.4 Japanese yen and 0.090 pound sterling.
 
15
Other lending
Banks and mortgage-credit institutes1
3,718,061
4,322,027
Banks, foreign exchange2
-
108,070,069
Receivable from Roskilde Bank
-
17,517,316
Other loans
31,208
27,265
 
3,749,269
129,936,677
 
1 Including lending to decentralised banknote holdings.
2 Concerning swap facilities with central banks.
 
16
Domestic bonds
Danish government bonds
2,476,954
3,411,568
Mortgage-credit bonds, etc.
29,305,760
22,245,060
Ship Finance bonds
1,310,776
1,651,164
 
33,093,490
27,307,792
 
17
Shares, etc.
Capital investments and equivalent investments
512,489
455,408
Equity investments in associated companies
292,562
292,562
 
805,051
747,970
 
Danmarks Nationalbank's portfolio of shares, etc. at 31 December 2009 has an estimated market value of no less than kr. 2.6 billion.

Capital investments and equivalent investments comprise capital subscription to the European Central Bank (ECB) and shares in the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), SWIFT, PBS Holding, SAS and Exhibition Centre Herning.
 
Equity investments in associated companies comprise:
 
  Equity investment/
voting rights
Share of equity Share of result
VP Securities A/S 24.2 / 24.2 per cent kr. 38.5 million kr. 19.2 million
Danish Ship Finance A/S 18.9 / 20.8 per cent kr. 129.5 million kr. 46.9 million
 
18
Tangible fixed assets
Properties
605,780
599,536
Machinery and equipment
55,519
46,270
 
661,299
645,806
 
At the most recent official assessment, Danmarks National bank's properties were valued at kr. 1,741 million.
 
19
Equity investment and subordinated loan capital in Roskilde Bank A/S
In August 2009, Danmarks Nationalbank transferred its shareholding and subordinated loan capital in Roskilde Bank to the Financial Stability Company.
   
 
20
Other assets
Market value of unsettled foreign-exchange transactions
-
11,859,856
Market value of other financial derivatives
-
54,502
Accrual of interest rates
1,856,885
2,215,387
Other
51,007
30,542
 
1,907,892
14,160,287
 
21
Banknotes and coins
Banknotes decreased by kr. 0,6 billion to kr. 55.0 billion, while coins increased by kr. 0.1 billion to kr. 5.7 billion. Banknotes include kr. 362 million in Faroese banknotes.


 
22
Net current accounts
Deposits in current accounts and settlement accounts
136,601,478
109,791,259
Drawing on current accounts
114,463,073
100,129,963
 
22,138,405
9,661,296
 
At 31 December 2009 Danmarks Nationalbank acts on a full secured basis as guarantor to VP Securities A/S for kr. 61.4 billion (2008: kr. 39.5 billion) and to the Danish Bankers Association (Sumclearing) for kr. 67.3 billion (2008: kr. 65.8 billion) in connection with the banks and mortgage-credit institutes' payment settlements with 4 January 2010 as the value date.
 
23
Other deposits
Banks and mortgage-credit institutes
6,892,296
1,716,182
Other deposits
2.625,375
796,631
 
9,517,671
2,512,813
 
This item includes the banks' and mortgage-credit institutes' deposits in current accounts in euro totalling kr. 6.9 billion.
 
24
Central government
The central government's share of the profit for the year of kr. 1,543 million is included in this amount.
 
25
Foreign liabilities
These liabilities comprise deposits in kroner at Danmarks Nationalbank by supranational institutions and other central banks. The European Commission's deposit comprises kr. 4,237 million of this amount.
 
26
Deposits under swap facilities
These amounts relate to deposits in kroner at Danmarks Nationalbank in connection with swap facilities with central banks aimed at providing liquidity in euro and US dollars to the Danish financial system.
 
27
Counterpart of Special Drawings Rights allocated by the IMF
This item was increased by kr. 11.0 billion following allocation of SDRs during the year.
 
28
Other liabilities
Market value of unsettled foreign-exchange transactions
1,675,370
-
Market value of other financial derivatives
141,343
151,550
Other debt
78,377
244,050
Other
97,201
107,195
 
1,992,291
502,795
   
Note




29

 

General Capital Fund and Statutory Fund
Value Adjustment Fund
General Reserves
Total

 

Kr. '000
Kr. '000
Kr. '000
Kr. '000
Net capital
Net capital at 1 January 2009
300,000
7,047,745
50,715,855
58,063,600
Carried forward from the profit for the year
-
1,750,744
661,270
2,412,014
Net capital at 31 December 2009
300,000
8,798,489
51,377,125
60,475,514

     
30
Apportionment of foreign-exchange-reserve assets    
Kr. million
     
 
2009
Total
EUR
USD
GBP
Other
Foreign-exchange-reserve assets
         
Gold
12,260
-
12,260
-
-
Foreign bonds
183,036
150,941
21,317
6,623
4,155
Claims on central banks
25,475
22,783
2,631
1
61
Claims on foreign commercial banks
42,184
23,870
16,154
508
1,652
Repo transactions
120,165
120,165
-
-
-
Claims on the IMF
15,683
-
-
-
15,683
398,804
317,759
52,362
7,132
21,551
     
 
2008
Total
EUR
USD
GBP
Other
Foreign-exchange-reserve assets
         
Gold
9.781
-
9.781
-
-
Foreign bonds
63.734
39.385
11.016
5.463
7.870
Claims on central banks
28.953
28.326
112
67
448
Claims on foreign commercial banks
30.814
18.656
9.989
765
1.404
Repo transactions
79.276
79.276
-
-
-
Claims on the IMF
3.406
-
-
-
3.406
215.964
165.643
30.898
6.295
13.128
     
31
Financial derivatives for conversion of foreign-exchange exposure
Principals at market value
         
Kr. million
         
2009
Total
EUR
USD
GBP
Other
Forward exchange contracts:
         
Purchase
60,014
60,014
-
-
-
Sale
-61,695
-
-47,790
-
-13,905
Unsettled spot currency trades:
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase
9,175
3,646
908
4,621
-
Sale
-9,169
-4,621
-233
-4,325
-
-1,675
59,039
-47,105
296
-13,905
             
 
2008
Total
EUR
USD
DKK
Other
 
Forward exchange contracts:
         
 
Purchase
134,848
18,698
-
116,150
-
 
Sale
-122,986
-
-106,307
-
-16,679
 
Unsettled spot currency trades:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase
246
246
-
-
-
 
Sale
-248
-
-248
-
-
 
11,860
18,944
-106,555
116,150
-16,679
Of which relating to currency swap facilities with central banks in connection with provision of foreign exchange to Danish banks.
Forward exchange contracts:
Purchase
115,996
-
-
115,996
-
Sale
-108,070
-28,797
79,273
-
-
7,926
-28,797
-79,273
115,996
-
32
Other financial derivatives
Principals at market value
Kr. million
2008
Total
EUR
USD
DKK
Other
Currency and interest-rate swaps:
Purchase
583
-
-
583
-
Sale
-718
-718
-
-
-
Forward contracts, securities:
Purchase
54,909
54,909
-
-
-
Sale
-43,049
-43,049
-
-
-
Unsettled spot trades, securities:
Purchase
4,261
-
4,068
52
141
Sale
-27
-
-
-27
-
Futures, securities:
Purchase
223
359
148
-
75
Sale
-846
-
-129
-717
-
2008
Total
DKK
EUR
USD
Other
Currency and interest-rate swaps:
Purchase
993
-
-
993
-
Sale
-1,145
-1,145
-
-
-
Forward contracts, securities:
Purchase
34,042
34,042
-
-
-
Sale
-26,566
-26,566
-
-
-
Unsettled spot trades, securities:
Purchase
-
-
-
-
-
Sale
-
-
-
-
-
Futures, securities:
Purchase
359
359
-
-
-
Sale
-814
-37
-777
-
-
     
Note
 
2009
2008
 
Kr. '000
Kr. '000
33
Contingent liabilities    
VP Securities A/S, share of Guarantee Capital
29,356
27,412
VP Securities A/S, guarantee for errors by other account-holding institutions
13,363
12,997
Other guarantees
1,100
1,100
 
43,819
41,509
     
In addition, Danmarks Nationalbank has established inter vention agreements with the ECB. As regards commitments to the IMF, see Note 14.    
     
34
Pension commitments    
Present and former employees of Danmarks Nationalbank have either a defined contribution or a defined benefit pension plan.

For defined contribution pension plans Danmarks National bank carries the ongoing premium payments to the pension companies as expenditure. Once the pension contributions for these plans have been paid to the pension companies, Dan marks Nationalbank has no further pension commitments to these employees.

With regard to defined benefit pension plans, Danmarks Nationalbank is obliged to ensure the policyholder a defined pension benefit. For these plans, Danmarks Nationalbank bears the risk concerning the future development in interest rates, wages, inflation, mortality, etc. Danmarks Nationalbank is thus obliged to make the contributions necessary to ensure the fulfilment of the pension undertakings.

Pension commitments for the defined benefit pension plans are calculated as the capital value of the future benefits payable under the plan. The pension undertakings are based primarily on the salary on retirement. The capital value is calculated on the basis of assumptions concerning the future development in e.g. wage levels, interest rates, inflation and mortality.

In principle, the defined benefit pension plans are covered in Danmarks Nationalbank's Pension Fund subject to winding-up.
   
     
Key figures for the accounts of the Pension Fund:    
  2009
kr. million
2008
kr. million
     
Pension commitments and other liabilities 3,432 3,369
Fair market value of the assets of the Pension Fund 3,885 3,541
Net capital of the Pension Fund 453 172
Solvency requirement of the Pension Fund 137 135
     
Other defined benefit pension plans are covered in a pension company. Provision is made in the Accounts for a plan concerning the Board of Governors.

Pension commitments for defined benefit pension plans and declarations of support covered in a pension company amount to kr. 51.3 million at 31 December 2009, while the provision on Danmarks Nationalbank's balance sheet amounts to kr. 25.4 million.
   
     
1 In connection with currency swap facilities concluded in order to provide short-term liquidity in euro and US dollars to domestic banks. No currency swaps had been concluded under these facilities at 31 December 2009.
Go to bottom
Publication in PDF-format
 
PC: Press the right mouse-button, choose "Save Link As", then choose where to save the file.
 
MAC: Hold down the mouse-button, choose "Save Link", then choose where to save the file.
 
Download
Acrobat Reader:

 
 
 
Gå til forrige kapitel                   Gå til top